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Introduction

Nozzles direct the flow from the pump into various spray patterns.  They divide themselves into level dependent and independent types as well as specialty nozzles.  Things to consider:

bulletA rough rule of thumb is to have as much distance to the edge of the pool as the spray height you desire.  Your spray height may be higher if you have wind controls or may need to be lower for indoor applications.
bulletYour pool may not be appropriate for a water level dependent nozzle (see below).
bulletThe basic material is appropriate for fresh water with modest chlorination.  Ask for salt water materials.
bulletMake sure the clear passage through the nozzle is appropriate for your pump filter screening.
bulletNozzles are available in NPT (USA National Pipe Thread) and BSPPT (British Standard Parallel Pipe Thread) these are similar up to one inch but above this you may need an adapter or should order with alternate threads.
bulletNozzles are available with swivel couplings for non-plumb plumbing.
bulletNozzle pressure on data sheets is what is required AT THE NOZZLE not at the pump.  There will be pressure loss in your plumbing.  If you need assistance that is what we are here for!

 

 Level Dependent Nozzles

A level dependent nozzle typically forces its spray through a thickness of water in the pool.  In doing so it produces a fuller, thicker pattern.  The cascade nozzle shown is classic pattern that many associate with the word fountain. 
 

This is not without some drawbacks:

bulletPool level is critical and requires an automatic fill system.
bulletWave action will change the action of the nozzle.  This type of nozzle is better suited to larger open spaces or irregular shape pools.  Small geometric pools can form standing waves and result in four to six inch waves resonating in the pool!
bulletLevel dependent nozzles (and some level independent frothy nozzles with a venturi) require more pressure than a nozzle based solely on smoothbore jets. 

Greater pressure requires more horsepower and may push the pump into a reduced flow portion of its operating curve

Level dependent nozzles include cascades, bubblers, geysers and most types of aerator nozzles.

Level Independent Nozzles

A level independent nozzle has a closed shell all the way from the threads to above the water line. 

Level independent nozzles include smoothbore, cluster, fan, frothy, 3-tier, finger, dome and most specialty nozzles.

Specialty Nozzles

We have many unique nozzles, there include: orbiting nozzles like the bursting star or dancing jewels, rotating nozzles, and laminar and laminar leaping nozzles.

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